ReferenceCoreCLI Reference

CLI reference

Find information about the Synnax Core CLI.

Start

The start command starts the Synnax Core.

Examples

Starting a Core

We can use the i and m flags to start a Core in insecure mode with an in-memory data store:

synnax start -l localhost:9090 -im

Flags

FlagDefaultDescription
--listen/-l"localhost:9090"
A reachable address and port to listen on for incoming client connections and RPCs from other nodes. To bind multiple addresses, each with its own certificate, provide a list of listener objects in a configuration file. See Serving multiple listeners.
--peers/-p[]
A list of comma-separated peer Cores in an existing cluster. If this list is not empty, the Core will attempt to join the cluster by connecting to each peer in the list. If the list is empty and no existing cluster data is found, the Core will bootstrap a new cluster.
--data/-d"synnax-data"
The file path to the folder where Synnax will keep its data.
--verbose/-vfalse
Enables human-readable logging.
--insecure/-ifalse
Starts the node without TLS encryption. This is not recommended for production use.
--mem/-mfalse
Starts the node with an in-memory data store. In this mode, all data will kept in memory, will not be stored on disk, and will be lost when the node is restarted. This can be useful for testing and development, but is not recommended for production use.
--help/-hfalse
Prints the help message for the start command.
--config/c"/usr/local/synnax/config.yaml"
Path to a JSON, YAML, or TOML configuration file that can be used to set the node's configuration instead of using flags or environment variables. See Configuration files for more information.
--auto-certfalse
Automatically generate self-signed certificates for the node.
--certs-dir"/usr/local/synnax/certs"
Path to the directory containing the TLS certificates for the node.
--ca-cert"ca.crt"
Path to the CA certificate file relative to `--certs-dir`.
--node-cert"node.crt"
Path to the node certificate file relative to `--certs-dir`.
--node-key"node.key"
Path to the node key file relative to `--certs-dir`.
--username"synnax"
Username for the cluster root user. Reconciled on every start — see Root user reconciliation for the behavior when this changes between restarts.
--password"seldon"
Password for the cluster root user. The configured value is the source of truth: if the stored password diverges, it is rotated to match on the next start. See Root user reconciliation.
--license-key""
License key that activates the Core.
--debugfalse
Enables debug logging output. We recommend against using this in production, as it generates a very large amount of output.
--slow-consumer-timeout2500000000
The duration, in ns, after which a telemetry streamer will be closed by the Core if it stops receiving messages. It's rarely necessary to change this value. The default is 2.5s.
--no-driverfalse
Disables the embedded Synnax Driver for the Synnax Core. This is useful when you want to run Synnax without any device integration.
--stop-on-stdin-closefalse
Stops the Core when its standard input closes. Use it when a parent process starts the Core and holds its standard input, so that the Core stops if the parent exits. Do not set it for a Core that runs as a service, because a service has no standard input.
--disable-integrations[]
List of device integrations to disable. This is useful when you don't want particular integrations. All integrations are enabled by default. Options are: arc, ethercat, labjack, modbus, ni, opc
--enable-integrations[]
List of device integrations to enable. This is useful when you only want particular integrations. All integrations are enabled by default. Options are: arc, ethercat, labjack, modbus, ni, opc
--task-op-timeout"60s"
Duration before reporting stuck task operations in the embedded driver. This is useful for debugging tasks that may be blocking.
--task-poll-interval"1s"
Interval between task timeout checks in the embedded driver.
--task-shutdown-timeout"30s"
Maximum time to wait for task workers during embedded driver shutdown. After this timeout, stuck workers will be detached.
--task-worker-count4
Number of worker threads for task operations in the embedded driver. Valid range is 1-64.
--log-file-path"./synnax-logs/synnax.log"
The path to the file in which the Synnax Core should store its logs
--log-file-max-size50
The maximum size (in MB) before a log file gets rotated.
--log-file-max-backups5
The maximum number of log files that should be kept before they are deleted
--log-file-max-age30
The maximum age (in days) that log files should be kept before they are removed
--log-file-compressfalse
Whether to compress log files on disk.
--disable-channel-name-validationfalse
Disables channel name validation. When enabled, channels can be created with any name including special characters and spaces. By default, channel names must contain only letters, digits, and underscores, and cannot start with a digit.

Environment variable equivalents

The following environment variables can be used in place of the corresponding flags. Command line flags will take precedence over environment variables.

FlagEnvironment variable
--listen/-lSYNNAX_LISTEN
--peers/-pSYNNAX_PEERS
--data/-dSYNNAX_DATA
--verbose/-vSYNNAX_VERBOSE
--insecure/-iSYNNAX_INSECURE
--mem/-mSYNNAX_MEM
--config/cSYNNAX_CONFIG
--certs-dirSYNNAX_CERTS_DIR
--ca-certSYNNAX_CA_CERT
--node-certSYNNAX_NODE_CERT
--node-keySYNNAX_NODE_KEY
--usernameSYNNAX_USERNAME
--passwordSYNNAX_PASSWORD
--license-keySYNNAX_LICENSE_KEY
--debugSYNNAX_DEBUG
--slow-consumer-timeoutSYNNAX_SLOW_CONSUMER_TIMEOUT
--no-driverSYNNAX_NO_DRIVER
--stop-on-stdin-closeSYNNAX_STOP_ON_STDIN_CLOSE
--disable-integrationsSYNNAX_DISABLE_INTEGRATIONS
--enable-integrationsSYNNAX_ENABLE_INTEGRATIONS
--task-op-timeoutSYNNAX_TASK_OP_TIMEOUT
--task-poll-intervalSYNNAX_TASK_POLL_INTERVAL
--task-shutdown-timeoutSYNNAX_TASK_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
--task-worker-countSYNNAX_TASK_WORKER_COUNT
--log-file-pathSYNNAX_LOG_FILE_PATH
--log-file-max-sizeSYNNAX_LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE
--log-file-max-backupsSYNNAX_LOG_FILE_MAX_BACKUPS
--log-file-max-ageSYNNAX_LOG_FILE_MAX_AGE
--log-file-compressSYNNAX_LOG_FILE_COMPRESS
--disable-channel-name-validationSYNNAX_DISABLE_CHANNEL_NAME_VALIDATION

Configuration files

Synnax will also read configuration files in JSON, TOML and YAML formats. The values set in these configuration files take the lowest precedence and will be overridden by any environment variables or command line flags.

By default, Synnax will look for a configuration file at ~/.synnax.yaml. You can specify a different configuration file using the --config flag or the SYNNAX_CONFIG environment variable.

Here are example configuration files in various formats:

{
  "listen": "localhost:9090",
  "peers": ["localhost:9091", "localhost:9092"],
  "data": "/usr/local/synnax/data",
  "verbose": true,
  "insecure": false,
  "mem": false,
  "config": "/usr/local/synnax/config.yaml",
  "certs-dir": "/usr/local/synnax/certs",
  "ca-cert": "ca.crt",
  "node-cert": "node.crt",
  "node-key": "node.key",
  "username": "synnax",
  "password": "seldon",
  "license-key": "000000-00000000-0000000000",
  "debug": false,
  "slow-consumer-timeout": "2.5s",
  "no-driver": false,
  "disable-integrations": [],
  "enable-integrations": [],
  "task-op-timeout": "60s",
  "task-poll-interval": "1s",
  "task-shutdown-timeout": "30s",
  "task-worker-count": 4,
  "log-file-path": "./synnax-logs/synnax.log",
  "log-file-max-size": 50,
  "log-file-max-backups": 5,
  "log-file-max-age": 30,
  "log-file-compress": true,
  "disable-channel-name-validation": false
}

Multiple listeners

The listen key takes either form. A single address (as above) binds one listener over the node certificate paths. A list of objects binds one listener per entry, each with its own address and certificate. The list form works in configuration files only, not as a flag. See Serving multiple listeners for the full deployment model.

listen:
  - address: core01.example.com:9090
    cert:
      source: file
      cert: /usr/local/synnax/certs/driver.crt
      key: /usr/local/synnax/certs/driver.key
    advertise: true
  - address: node01.example-tailnet.ts.net:9091
    cert:
      source: tailscale
    name: console

Each listener object accepts the following fields:

FieldDescription
address
The host:port the listener binds to. Required and unique across listeners.
cert.source
The certificate source: file, auto, or tailscale. See Certificate sources.
cert.cert
For a file source, the path to the PEM certificate.
cert.key
For a file source, the path to the PEM private key.
advertise
Marks this listener's address as the one peers dial to join the cluster. At most one listener may set it; the first listener is advertised if none do.
name
An optional label for the listener, shown in logs.
loopback
Binds the listener to the loopback interface only, so no other machine can reach it. The address host must be localhost or 127.0.0.1. By default, a listener binds its port on every network interface.

Root user reconciliation

Every time a Core starts, it reconciles the configured --username / --password against the existing cluster state. The configured credentials are the source of truth: the Core makes the state match config, rather than asking the operator to log in and update things by hand.

The behavior depends on what already exists on disk:

ScenarioBehavior
Fresh Core (no existing users)
A new user is created with the configured username and marked as the root user. Credentials are registered and the user is granted the Owner role.
Restart with unchanged credentials
No-op — the existing root user is left alone.
Restart with the same username but a different password
The stored password is rotated to match the configured one. The old password no longer authenticates. Other users' passwords are untouched.
Restart with a different username
The previous root user is demoted (the RootUser flag is cleared) but retains their Owner role and credentials, so they can still log in with full permissions. A new user is created with the configured username, marked root, and granted Owner.
Configured username matches an existing non-root user
The existing user is promoted in place: their RootUser flag is set to true, their stored password is rotated to match the configured one, and any previous root user is demoted. The user keeps the same key, name, and role assignments. This lets you point --username at an already-provisioned account to make it the root, instead of creating a new one.
Restart with no credentials configured (both flags omitted)
Auth state is left untouched. If multiple users somehow have RootUser=true, all but the first returned by the retrieve are demoted (keeping their Owner role) and a warning is logged. A cluster with zero or one root user is left as-is, so test setups and other callers that do not need a root user can open the Core without supplying credentials.

Recovering a forgotten root password

Because the configured password is the source of truth, you can recover a forgotten root password by editing the Core’s configuration (config file, environment variable, or --password flag) and restarting the Core. The stored password will be rotated on startup. Non-root users rotate their passwords through the API as normal — only the root user’s password is governed by configuration.

Demoted users

When a username change demotes the previous root user, that user keeps their Owner role and their original credentials. They can still log in with full permissions; they just no longer hold the immutable root-user flag. To fully remove them, an Owner can delete the demoted user through the API.

Version

The version command prints the installed version of the Synnax database.

Examples

If you run this command:

synnax version

You’ll see output similar to the following:

Synnax v0.59.1

Flags

This command has no flags.

Service (Windows only)

The service command manages Synnax as a Windows Service. These commands are only available on Windows and require administrator privileges.

When running as a Windows Service, Synnax will:

  • Start automatically when Windows boots (if configured)
  • Receive proper shutdown signals for graceful termination
  • Log events to the Windows Event Log
  • Automatically restart on failure

service install

Installs Synnax as a Windows Service. Server configuration flags are stored in the service configuration and used when the service starts.

Examples

Install with default settings (auto-start enabled, insecure mode):

synnax service install --insecure

Install with custom data directory and listen address:

synnax service install --listen 0.0.0.0:9090 --data C:\ProgramData\Synnax\data --insecure

Install without auto-start:

synnax service install --auto-start=false --insecure

Flags

FlagDefaultDescription
--auto-starttrue
Start the service automatically when Windows starts.
--delayed-startfalse
Delay service start until after Windows startup completes.
--listen/-l"localhost:9090"
The address to listen for client connections.
--data/-d"C:\ProgramData\Synnax\data"
Directory where Synnax will store its data.
--insecure/-ifalse
Disable encryption, authentication, and authorization.
--username"synnax"
Username for the admin user.
--password"seldon"
Password for the admin user.
--auto-certfalse
Automatically generate self-signed certificates.
--no-driverfalse
Disable the embedded Synnax driver.
--enable-integrations[]
Device integrations to enable (arc, ethercat, labjack, modbus, ni, opc).
--disable-integrations[]
Device integrations to disable (arc, ethercat, labjack, modbus, ni, opc).
--peers/-p[]
Addresses of additional peers in the cluster.

service uninstall

Removes the Synnax Windows Service. This will stop the service if it is running and remove it from the system.

synnax service uninstall

service start

Starts the installed Synnax Windows Service.

synnax service start

service stop

Stops the running Synnax Windows Service.

synnax service stop